Growing Notes: Breadseed Poppies

Breadseed poppy season has properly arrived!

Here in the Pacific Northwest it tends to start in late June, and then continue intermittently for a month or so.

This is the umpty-ninth descendent of a Lauren’s Purple. I think the color is still pretty true… it’s a gorgeous burgundy.

A large burgundy poppy bloom in front of a backdrop of little white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers. The poppy. has a yellow star-marked central structure, surrounded by a halo of slightly dusky cream stamens

Feverfew in the background.

Here is the poppy bed. Here in the Puget Sound area, I usually sprinkle out the poppy seeds in January of February. They sprout in a few weeks, then sit and do nothing for a couple months. It gives them a stronger start, though.

A dozen burgundy poppy blooms floating above slightly gray-green foliage. Some feverfew (white and yellow) shows in the foreground. Foxgloves, rose campion, and blue hydrangeas are visible in the background

The one catch is that the slugs like them. No red frillies this year, for that reason…

I usually do two beds of poppies, one of the red frillies and one of the purples. For some reason the slug pressure on the reds was very high this year, and I wasn’t on top of dealing with it. Next year I will take measures early and thoroughly!

Breadseed poppies close up at night! Usually just for one night, but still, they have the mechanism.

They can’t re-pack themselves the way they were in the bud, but they close each pair of lips as much as they can (they usually have four symmetrical petals). The inner pair basically acts like a clamshell!

A burgundy breadseed poppy, closed for the night, shot from the top. The two inner petals are closed like a clamshell. The outer petals are as closed as the inner petals permit.

Genetics are always fun!

The cut edge on this one came by way of the cut-edged reds that I usually grow.

A number of burgundy poppies. The middle poppy has deeply cut petals that look like someone took a pair of scissors to them.

It also only has three petals, which is a straight-up mutation. 

Here they are, a side-shot all closed up for the evening. It’s a good thing, because we got a little rain!

Possibly the last for weeks, so every drop is precious. 

Burgundy poppies, closed up clam-like and beaded with water

Breadseed poppies are fun, and if you can allow the seedheads to develop, you can use them for baking! Plus, the seedheads look cool.

Give them a whirl!

Growing Notes: Late-Spring Update

It is time for the late-spring flower update.

Every year I try some new seeds, or try to improve on what has gone before.

Here we have Schizanthus, California Bluebells, and Gilia Tricolor.

Delicate pink flowers with strong burgundy markings and a little yellow forehead float above brilliant blue flowers with white centers. In the bottom is a constellation of pale and mid-purple flowers with ferny foliage

I planted all three species in large pots outside on March 1st, just as the weather started to tilt towards spring. The pots have copper tape around them, since we have a lot of slugs, and our slugs like almost all types of flower babies.

I used large (~12″) pots, and did a cluster of seeds in the center, and three clusters equally spaced around the edge. I did not thin — I think these species really didn’t need it (with the possible exception of the Schizanthus).

The Gilia Tricolor was the first to bloom, opening a few flowers in late May. 

A constellation of delicate purple flowers float in ferny green foliage. The centers are darker than the petals, with five pale stamen dots emphasizing the center.

The pollinators like it!

I think it’s starting to fade — it’s basically a California wildflower, so a relatively short bloom season is to be expected, but it has been a lovely addition to the mid-spring garden.

It has a naturally cascading habit. Next year I think I’ll do a bit more in the way of supports, but it doesn’t break when it bends over.

A cluster of intense blue flowers with delicate white stamen dots held on the end of blue-purple stamen stalks. The center is pale, and the five petals form a delicate scalloped cup.

The California bluebells opened a week or so later, at the start of June.

I had grown them before, but previously I had started them indoors and transplanted them. They did much better direct-sown into their big pot!

Their color is amazing. They really are that blue!

They are still going strong, but I don’t expect them to make it far into July. They are another wildflower that really hasn’t seen any hybridization.

They also have a cascading habit. Some short supports will help control and spread the cascade. I might try a couple more vertical supports for the central cluster next year, to see if I can make more of a mound, but they are lovely as-is.

A delicate winged pale pink flower is in the upper center, with more filling the background. The flower is left-right symmetrical, with a strong top petal, and cut side petals giving it a complicated look. The top petal and the two petals next to it have strong burgundy markings, and the top petal has yellow markings. The effect looks orchid-like, which gives rise the the common name.

The Schizanthus were the last of the three to open, starting just after the CA bluebells. 

I should have staked the Schizanthus early and vigorously; they want to be vertical, and they snap under their own weight when it rains.

The flowers are quite pretty; the common name is “Poor Man’s Orchid.”

I think this one has been hybridized more. We’ll see what the bloom span is like.

So far, the three make good friends, since their bloom period and color range overlap nicely.

Two of the three are basically CA wildflowers, so I expect them to finish fairly soon. Hopefully the Schizanthus will continue into the summer!

I think I’ll grow all three again next year, but with a lot more staking for the Schizanthus.

This year I did one pot of each; next year I’ll multiple the California Bluebells and Gilia Tricolor. They are very pretty at a time when not much is blooming here.

Ecola State Park

Yesterday we took a road trip to see our nephew and poke around the Oregon Coast. We visited Ecola State Park, which is lovely. It is the location of the famous Goonies sea stacks; it also has very beautiful spruce coastal forest.

Looking through near-vertical tree trunks (spruce) to the beach far below. The beach is pale sand, with rocks along the bluff edge. Beyond is surf with protruding sea stacks

Many people just take a picture from the viewpoint, but we took a nice hike through the woods. It tantalized us with glimpses of the beach for over a mile before a steep switchback trail allowed us to descend to the beach.

The trail winds through beautiful coastal Sitka spruce forest. The understory is mostly salal and sword ferns. The forest has some true giants; this was one of my favorites, because of the swooping limb that was itself the size of a tree.

A swooping curve of sitka spruce branch the size of a tree frames a view down the bluff to the sea, where a couple seastacks are visible against the blue and white surf

The beach itself is beautiful, fine pale sand bookended by headlands that have eroded into sea stacks in both directions.

A nearly flat pale-sand beach stretches to a green rolling headland. Shot rocky seastacks extend out into the water. A layer of coastal fog separates the water from the clear blue sky

This picture is back towards the bluff by the parking area. It looks so close, but the actual walk is more than a mile.

It was a pleasant walk, although a bit of a scramble in a couple spots. It would be difficult if you had bad knees.

Here is the view from the bluff near the parking lot. This view is available to all, having excellent access from the parking lot. 

A vividly green bluff slopes steeply down to the water. A curve of surf swoops away to a line of seastacks eroded from the next headland.

There are lots of picnic tables near the parking lot — it would be a lovely spot for a picnic!

We happened to go on Goonies day, so I’m sure there were four times as many people as usual. Even so, once we were out on the trail we only passed the occasional hiker.

Highly recommended!